"照" meaning in All languages combined

See 照 on Wiktionary

unknown [漢語]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sau²¹³/ [Mandarin, IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, IPA], /t͡siːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /t͡siau³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /t͡sɛu³⁵/ [Gan, IPA], /t͡seu̯⁵⁵/ [IPA], /t͡sau⁵³/ [IPA], /t͡sau⁴⁵/ [Jin], /t͡siau⁵⁵/ [Northern Min, IPA], /t͡siɛu²¹³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /t͡siau⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡siau²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡siau¹¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sio⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sio²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sio¹¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡siɤ²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sio²¹³/, /t͡sie²¹³/, /t͡siau²¹³/, /t͡siou²¹³/ [Teochew, IPA], /t͡sɔ³⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Forms: , , , , 炤*
Etymology: 昭 (上古 *tjew, “明亮”)的動詞分化 (Schuessler, 2007)。
  1. Sense id: zh-照-zh-unknown-1leN4Cn6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Character [跨語言]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-照-mul-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 燳, 𬡰, 𬪸, 𥵕

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "燳, 𬡰, 𬪸, 𥵕"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "跨語言",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "漢字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-照-mul-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "照"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「照」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "形聲漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "昭 (上古 *tjew, “明亮”)的動詞分化 (Schuessler, 2007)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㷖"
    },
    {
      "form": "燳"
    },
    {
      "form": "曌",
      "raw_tags": [
        "則天文字"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "瞾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "則天文字"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "炤*"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "照"
      ],
      "id": "zh-照-zh-unknown-1leN4Cn6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhào (zhao⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zao⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җо (žo, III)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziau¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeu⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciāu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciéu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàu / chiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zio³ / ziê³ / ziao³ / ziou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжао (čžao)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zao⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拉丁化新文字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җо (žo, III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɔ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dziu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛu³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seu̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciāu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciéu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛu²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiàu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zio³ / ziê³ / ziao³ / ziou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiò / tsiè / tsiàu / tsiòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio²¹³/, /t͡sie²¹³/, /t͡siau²¹³/, /t͡siou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsau^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tsau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsyewH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*taw-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tjews/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "照"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語介詞",
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語漢字",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語介詞",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語漢字",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "台山話介詞",
    "台山話動詞",
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話漢字",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語介詞",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語漢字",
    "吳語詞元",
    "四川話介詞",
    "四川話動詞",
    "四川話名詞",
    "四川話漢字",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話介詞",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語介詞",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語漢字",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「照」的漢語詞",
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "形聲漢字",
    "晉語介詞",
    "晉語動詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語漢字",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "東干語介詞",
    "東干語動詞",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語漢字",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話介詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語介詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語紅鏈",
    "漢語紅鏈/m",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話介詞",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話漢字",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語介詞",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語介詞",
    "贛語動詞",
    "贛語名詞",
    "贛語漢字",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩北語介詞",
    "閩北語動詞",
    "閩北語名詞",
    "閩北語漢字",
    "閩北語詞元",
    "閩東語介詞",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語漢字",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "昭 (上古 *tjew, “明亮”)的動詞分化 (Schuessler, 2007)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㷖"
    },
    {
      "form": "燳"
    },
    {
      "form": "曌",
      "raw_tags": [
        "則天文字"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "瞾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "則天文字"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "炤*"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "照"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhào (zhao⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zao⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җо (žo, III)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziau¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeu⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciāu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciéu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàu / chiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zio³ / ziê³ / ziao³ / ziou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжао (čžao)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zao⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拉丁化新文字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җо (žo, III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɔ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dziu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛu³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seu̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciāu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciéu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛu²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiàu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zio³ / ziê³ / ziao³ / ziou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiò / tsiè / tsiàu / tsiòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio²¹³/, /t͡sie²¹³/, /t͡siau²¹³/, /t͡siou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsau^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tsau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsyewH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*taw-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tjews/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "照"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "燳, 𬡰, 𬪸, 𥵕"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "跨語言",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "漢字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "照"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 照 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "照"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "照"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "照",
  "trace": "started on line 102, detected on line 108"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "照"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "照",
  "trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 108"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.